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1 auctus
1.auctus, a, um, v. augeo, P. a.2.auctus, ūs, m. [augeo], an increasing, augmenting; increase, growth, abundance (esp. freq. after the Aug. per.; not in Cic.; syn. incrementum; post-class. augmentum).I.Lit.:II.corporis auctus,
Lucr. 2, 482; 5, 1171:Hic natura suis refrenat viribus auctum,
id. 2, 1121; 5, 846; 6, 327:auxilium appellatum ab auctu,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 90 Müll.:vos (Divi Divaeque) bonis auctibus auxitis,
Liv. 29, 27; 4, 2:aquarum,
Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 79; Tac. A. 1, 56:diei,
Plin. 2, 19, 17, § 81.— Poet.: caedere arboris auctum, the abundance of a tree, for a large tree, Lucr. 6, 168; so,nec lorica tenet distenti corporis auctum,
Luc. 9, 797.—Trop.:auctus imperii,
Tac. A. 2, 33; so id. H. 4, 63:hujus viri fastigium tantis auctibus fortuna extulit ut, etc.,
Vell. 2, 40, 4:bellum cotidiano auctu majus,
id. 2, 129 fin.: immensis auctibus aliquem extollere, Tac. H. 4, 28:augusta dicantur ab auctu, etc.,
from the increase, enhancement of a prosperous condition, Suet. Aug. 7 fin. -
2 Camarhynchus psittacula
ENG large tree-finch -
3 Tana tana
ENG large tree shrewNLD tanaGER TanaFRA tana -
4 bumelia
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5 balanus
bălănus, i, f. and rarely m. ( masc., [p. 220] Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48; 15, 23, 25, § 93; Metell. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9; cf. Rudd. I. p. 31), = balanos.I.Lit., an acorn:II.glans,
Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 21; 17, 20, 34, § 151; 13, 4, 9, § 42.—Transf.A.Any fruit of similar form.1.A kind of large chestnut, Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 93.—2.The Phœnician and Cilician date, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48.—3.A nut yielding a balsam; the Arabian behen- or ben-nut:B.Hyperanthera semidecandra, Vahl. (called myrobalanus,
Plin. 12, 21, 46, § 100; 22, 20, 23, § 49):pressa tuis balanus capillis,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 4.—Also for the tree itself, Plin. 13, 9, 17, § 61.—In gen., any object in the form of an acorn.1.Medic. t., a suppository, Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 43; 24, 6, 21, § 31; 26, 8, 34, § 54; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 12.—2.A shell-fish, a species cf sea-mussel, Col. 8, 16, 7; Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145; Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 8; Metell. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9. -
6 cedrelate
cē̆drĕlătē, ēs, f., = kedrelatê, the cedar, fir-tree, a large kind of cedar, Plin. 13, 5, 11, § 53; 24, 5, 11, § 17. -
7 clavus
clāvus, i, m. [root klu-, v. claudo; prop. that which shuts or fastens].I.A nail, usually of metal.A.Lit.:2.offerumentas habebis pluris Quam ulla navis longa clavos,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 48:(leges) ad parietem fixae clavis ferreis,
id. Trin. 4, 3, 32; so,clavi ferrei,
Cato, R. R. 18 fin.; Caes. B. G. 3, 13; Vitr. 7, 3 al.—Sometimes of hard wood:clavis corneis occludere,
Cato, R. R. 18 fin.:cornus... lignum utile, si quid cuneandum sit in ligno clavisve figendum ceu ferreis,
Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206:clavis religare tigna,
Caes. B. C. 2, 10:clavos per modica intervalla figentes,
Liv. 28, 20, 4.—Acc. to a Tuscan usage the ancient Romans designated the number of the year by nails, which the highest magistrate annually, at the Ides of September, drove into the wall of Jupiter's temple: clavo ab dictatore fixo,
Liv. 7, 3, 3 sqq.; 8, 18, 12 sq.; 9, 28, 6: clavus annalis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 56, 10 Müll.; cf.O. Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 329 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 263. Also, in a later age, country people seem to have kept an account of the years in this way,
Petr. 135, 8, 9.—Prov.: clavo clavum eicere, to drive out one nail by another (Gr. hêlôi ton hêlon, pattalôi ton pattalon, sc. dei exelaunein):novo quidam amore veterem amorem tamquam clavo clavum eiciendum putant,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 35, 75: aliquid trabali clavo figere, to fasten with a large nail, to clinch a matter, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53; Arn. 2, p. 51.—As a symbol of immovable firmness:B.Necessitas Clavos trabales Gestans,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 18:si figit adamantinos Necessitas Clavos,
id. ib. 3, 24, 7; cf. O. Müll. as above cit., p. 331.—Hence,Trop.:II.ex hoc die clavum anni movebis,
i. e. reckon the beginning of the year, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 1:fixus animus clavo Cupidinis,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 4.—Prov.:beneficium trabali clavo figere (v. trabalis),
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53 Zumpt; cf. Arn. 2, p. 51.—Meton. of objects of like form.A.( Lit. the handle of the rudder, the tiller; hence, pars pro toto.) The rudder, helm, in gen. (only sing.): ut clavum rectum teneam, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 2, 12 (Ann. v. 472 Vahl.):b.clavum ad litora torquere,
Verg. A. 5, 177 Serv.; 10, 218.—Trop.:B.clavum tanti imperii tenere et gubernacula rei publicae tractare,
Cic. Sest. 9, 20:abicere,
to leave off the care of a thing, Arn. 3, 106: dum clavum rectum teneam, if I keep a steady helm, am not negligent (as in Gr. orthan tan naun), Quint. 2, 17, 24 Spald.; cf. the passage of Enn. supra. —In medic. lang., a painful tumor or excrescence, a wart, a corn; on the feet, Cels. 5, 28, 14. clavis in pedibus mederi, Plin. 20, 17, 71, § 184; 22, 23, 49, § 101 sq.; 26, 11, 66, § 106; 28, 16, 62, § 222;C.on the eye,
Cels. 6, 7, 12;in the nose,
Plin. 24, 14, 77, § 126;upon the neck of cattle,
Col. 6, 14, 6;in sheep,
id. 7, 5, 11.—Also a disease of the olive-tree, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 223.—A kind of abortion of bees, Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 50.—D.A purple stripe on the tunica, which, for senators, was broad (latus, cf. laticlavius); for the equites, narrow (angustus; cf.2.angusticlavius). In the time of the emperors, however, the sons of the senators and equites also, who were preparing for civil office, wore the latus clavus,
Liv. 9, 7, 9; Varr. L. L. 9, § 79 Müll.; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 29 Jahn; cf. Hor. S. 1, 5, 36; 1, 6, 28; Quint. 11, 3, 138; Vell. 2, 88, 2; Suet. Aug. 94: tunicam ita consuere, ut altera plagula sit angustis clavis, altera latis, Varr L. L. 9, § 47 Müll.—Hence the phrase: latum clavum ab Caesare impetravi, i. e. I have become senator, Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 2; cf.:clavum alicui tribuere,
Suet. Claud. 24:impetrare,
id. Vesp. 4:adimere,
id. Tib. 35:adipisci,
id. Vesp. 2.—Rarely a purple stripe on bed or table cloths, Amm. 16, 8, 8.—Poet., a tunic, in gen., either wide or narrow striped:mutare in horas,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 10:sumere depositum,
id. ib. 1, 6, 25. -
8 lignum
lignum, i, n. [prob. root leg-, v. 2. lĕgo; that which is gathered, i. e. for firewood], wood ( firewood. opp. to materia, timber for building, Dig. 32, 1, 55).I.Lit. (class. only in plur.):B.ligna neque fumosa erunt et ardebunt bene,
Cato, R. R. 130:ligna et sarmenta circumdare, ignem subicere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69:ignem ex lignis viridibus atque umidis fieri jussit,
id. ib. 2, 1, 17, §45: ligna super foco Large reponens,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 5: ligna et virgas et carbones quibusdam videri esse in penu, Mas. Sab. ap. Gell. 4, 1, 22.—Prov.: in silvam ligna ferre, i. e. to perform useless labor, or, as we say in English, to carry coals to Newcastle, Hor. S. 1, 10, 34:lignorum aliquid posce,
Juv. 7, 24.—In gen., timber, wood:II.hos lignum stabat in usus, Annosam si forte nucem dejecerat Eurus,
i. e. for making tables, Juv. 11, 118.—Transf.A.That which is made of wood, a writing-tablet:B.vana supervacui dicunt chirographa ligni,
Juv. 13, 137; 16, 41; a plank:ventis animam committe, dolato confisus ligno,
id. 12, 58.—The hard part of fruit, the shell (of a nut), or the stone or kernel (of cherries, plums, etc.):C.bacarum intus lignum,
Plin. 15, 28, 34, § 111; 15, 3, 3, § 10:lignum in pomo,
id. 13, 4, 9, § 40; of grape-stones, id. 17, 21, 35, § 162.—A fault in table-tops, where the grain of the wood is not curly, but straight, Plin. 13, 15, 30, § 98.—D.( Poet. and late Lat.) A tree, Verg. A. 12, 767; Hor. S. 1, 8, 1; id. C. 2, 13, 11:E.lignum pomiferum,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 11:lignum scientiae boni et mali,
id. ib. 2, 9:lignum vitae,
id. Apoc. 2, 9.—A staff, club (eccl. Lat.):cum gladiis et lignis,
Vulg. Marc. 14, 43 and 48. -
9 mortarium
I.Lit.:II.mortarium, in quo teruntur quae solvenda sunt,
Non. 543, 22; Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 17; Cato, R. R. 74:aerea,
Plin. 33, 8, 41, § 123:plumbea,
id. 34, 18, 50, § 168.—Transf.A.A large basin or trough in which mortar is made, Vitr. 7, 3, 10; 8, 6, 14; Plin. 36, 23, 55, § 177.—Hence,2.Mortar:B.mortario caementum addatur,
Vitr. 8, 7.—A hollow resembling a mortar, dug round a tree:C.arbori mortarium statim faciunt,
Pall. 4, 8, 1.—That which is triturated in a mortar, a drug:et quae jam veteres sanant mortaria caecos,
Juv. 7, 170.
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